{"id":6819,"date":"2026-08-05T13:27:20","date_gmt":"2026-08-05T11:27:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/"},"modified":"2026-08-05T13:27:37","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T11:27:37","password":"","slug":"cum-interpretez-un-mesaj-de-bounce-si-ce-fac-cu-el","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/cum-interpretez-un-mesaj-de-bounce-si-ce-fac-cu-el\/","title":{"rendered":"Cum interpretez un mesaj de bounce \u0219i ce fac cu el?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Un <strong>bounce<\/strong> (mesaj de eroare returnat) \u00ee\u021bi spune de ce un email nu a ajuns la destinatar. A \u0219ti s\u0103-l interpretezi te ajut\u0103 s\u0103 rezolvi rapid problema.<\/p>\n<h2>1. G\u0103se\u0219te codul \u0219i mesajul<\/h2>\n<p>Un bounce con\u021bine, de regul\u0103, un <strong>cod SMTP<\/strong> (de exemplu <code>550 5.7.1<\/code>) \u0219i un <strong>text explicativ<\/strong>, uneori cu un cod de furnizor (de exemplu <code>[TSS04]<\/code> la Yahoo) \u0219i un link c\u0103tre pagina explicativ\u0103 de erori a furnizorului respectiv.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Stabile\u0219te dac\u0103 e temporar sau permanent<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>4xx<\/strong> \u2014 temporar; serverul re\u00eencearc\u0103. Investigheaz\u0103 dac\u0103 se repet\u0103.<\/li>\n<li><strong>5xx<\/strong> \u2014 permanent; trebuie s\u0103 rezolvi cauza \u00eenainte de a retrimite.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>3. Identific\u0103 tipul de problem\u0103<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Adres\u0103 inexistent\u0103<\/strong> (<code>550 5.1.1<\/code>) \u2192 elimin\u0103 adresa din list\u0103.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Autentificare<\/strong> (de exemplu <code>550 5.7.26<\/code>) \u2192 verific\u0103 SPF\/DKIM\/DMARC.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Politic\u0103\/reputa\u021bie<\/strong> (<code>550 5.7.1<\/code>) \u2192 verific\u0103 reputa\u021bia, listele negre, con\u021binutul.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Limitare de rat\u0103<\/strong> (<code>421 4.7.28<\/code>, <code>[TSS04]<\/code>) \u2192 \u00eencetine\u0219te ritmul.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. Ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de cauz\u0103<\/h2>\n<p>Urma\u021bi pa\u0219ii de mai jos: pentru adrese invalide, cur\u0103\u021b\u0103 lista; pentru autentificare, corecteaz\u0103 \u00eenregistr\u0103rile DNS; pentru reputa\u021bie, verific\u0103 blacklisturile folosind <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mxforge.com\/\">MXForge<\/a> \u0219i instrumentele de postmaster; pentru rate limit, aplic\u0103 throttling.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Nu ignora bounce-urile<\/h2>\n<p>O rat\u0103 mare de bounce-uri afecteaz\u0103\u00a0 negativ reputa\u021bia. Elimin\u0103 constant adresele care returneaz\u0103 erori permanente (hard bounces) \u0219i trateaz\u0103 cauzele erorilor temporare care se repet\u0103.<\/p>\n<div class=\"note\">\n<p><strong>Sfat:<\/strong> P\u0103streaz\u0103 un \u201ejurnal&#8221; al codurilor pe care le prime\u0219ti. Tiparul lor (acela\u0219i furnizor, acela\u0219i cod) indic\u0103, de obicei, exact ce trebuie reparat \u2014 autentificare, reputa\u021bie sau ritm.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un bounce (mesaj de eroare returnat) \u00ee\u021bi spune de ce un email nu a ajuns la destinatar. A \u0219ti s\u0103-l interpretezi te ajut\u0103 s\u0103 rezolvi rapid problema. 1. G\u0103se\u0219te codul \u0219i mesajul Un bounce con\u021bine, de regul\u0103, un cod SMTP (de exemplu 550 5.7.1) \u0219i un text explicativ, uneori cu un cod de furnizor (de &#8230; <a title=\"Cum interpretez un mesaj de bounce \u0219i ce fac cu el?\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/cum-interpretez-un-mesaj-de-bounce-si-ce-fac-cu-el\/\" aria-label=\"Cite\u0219te mai multe despre Cum interpretez un mesaj de bounce \u0219i ce fac cu el?\">Cite\u0219te mai mult<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"whmcs_kb_id":0,"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[534],"doc_tag":[286,265,535,276,287],"class_list":["post-6819","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","doc_category-livrabilitate-email","doc_tag-dkim","doc_tag-email","doc_tag-livrabilitate-email","doc_tag-smtp","doc_tag-spf"],"year_month":"2026-11","word_count":234,"total_views":"26","reactions":{"happy":"0","normal":"0","sad":"0"},"author_info":{"name":"benyhill","author_nicename":"benyhill","author_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/author\/benyhill\/"},"doc_category_info":[{"term_name":"Livrabilitate email (Gmail, Yahoo, Outlook)","term_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs-category\/livrabilitate-email\/"}],"doc_tag_info":[{"term_name":"DKIM","term_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs-tag\/dkim\/"},{"term_name":"Email","term_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs-tag\/email\/"},{"term_name":"Livrabilitate email","term_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs-tag\/livrabilitate-email\/"},{"term_name":"SMTP","term_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs-tag\/smtp\/"},{"term_name":"SPF","term_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs-tag\/spf\/"}],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Interpretare Bounce Email \u0219i Rezolvare Erori SMTP - Centrul de suport HostX<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Interpreteaz\u0103 codurile SMTP de bounce \u0219i rezolv\u0103 erorile de email. Diferen\u021biaz\u0103 erori temporare de permanente \u0219i ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 pentru a-\u021bi proteja reputa\u021bia.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/cum-interpretez-un-mesaj-de-bounce-si-ce-fac-cu-el\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Interpretare Bounce Email \u0219i Rezolvare Erori SMTP - Centrul de suport HostX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Interpreteaz\u0103 codurile SMTP de bounce \u0219i rezolv\u0103 erorile de email. Diferen\u021biaz\u0103 erori temporare de permanente \u0219i ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 pentru a-\u021bi proteja reputa\u021bia.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/cum-interpretez-un-mesaj-de-bounce-si-ce-fac-cu-el\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Centrul de suport HostX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-05T11:27:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostx.ro\\\/kb\\\/cum-interpretez-un-mesaj-de-bounce-si-ce-fac-cu-el\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostx.ro\\\/kb\\\/cum-interpretez-un-mesaj-de-bounce-si-ce-fac-cu-el\\\/\",\"name\":\"Interpretare Bounce Email \u0219i Rezolvare Erori SMTP - Centrul de suport HostX\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostx.ro\\\/kb\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-05T11:27:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-05T11:27:37+00:00\",\"description\":\"Interpreteaz\u0103 codurile SMTP de bounce \u0219i rezolv\u0103 erorile de email. Diferen\u021biaz\u0103 erori temporare de permanente \u0219i ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 pentru a-\u021bi proteja reputa\u021bia.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostx.ro\\\/kb\\\/cum-interpretez-un-mesaj-de-bounce-si-ce-fac-cu-el\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostx.ro\\\/kb\\\/cum-interpretez-un-mesaj-de-bounce-si-ce-fac-cu-el\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostx.ro\\\/kb\\\/cum-interpretez-un-mesaj-de-bounce-si-ce-fac-cu-el\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Prima pagin\u0103\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostx.ro\\\/kb\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"InfoCentru\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostx.ro\\\/kb\\\/docs\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Cum interpretez un mesaj de bounce \u0219i ce fac cu el?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostx.ro\\\/kb\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostx.ro\\\/kb\\\/\",\"name\":\"Centrul de suport HostX\",\"description\":\"tutoriale gazduire web, domenii web \u0219i servere\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostx.ro\\\/kb\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Interpretare Bounce Email \u0219i Rezolvare Erori SMTP - Centrul de suport HostX","description":"Interpreteaz\u0103 codurile SMTP de bounce \u0219i rezolv\u0103 erorile de email. Diferen\u021biaz\u0103 erori temporare de permanente \u0219i ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 pentru a-\u021bi proteja reputa\u021bia.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/cum-interpretez-un-mesaj-de-bounce-si-ce-fac-cu-el\/","og_locale":"ro_RO","og_type":"article","og_title":"Interpretare Bounce Email \u0219i Rezolvare Erori SMTP - Centrul de suport HostX","og_description":"Interpreteaz\u0103 codurile SMTP de bounce \u0219i rezolv\u0103 erorile de email. Diferen\u021biaz\u0103 erori temporare de permanente \u0219i ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 pentru a-\u021bi proteja reputa\u021bia.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/cum-interpretez-un-mesaj-de-bounce-si-ce-fac-cu-el\/","og_site_name":"Centrul de suport HostX","article_modified_time":"2026-08-05T11:27:37+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Timp estimat pentru citire":"2 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/cum-interpretez-un-mesaj-de-bounce-si-ce-fac-cu-el\/","url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/cum-interpretez-un-mesaj-de-bounce-si-ce-fac-cu-el\/","name":"Interpretare Bounce Email \u0219i Rezolvare Erori SMTP - Centrul de suport HostX","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-08-05T11:27:20+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-05T11:27:37+00:00","description":"Interpreteaz\u0103 codurile SMTP de bounce \u0219i rezolv\u0103 erorile de email. Diferen\u021biaz\u0103 erori temporare de permanente \u0219i ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 pentru a-\u021bi proteja reputa\u021bia.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/cum-interpretez-un-mesaj-de-bounce-si-ce-fac-cu-el\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ro-RO","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/cum-interpretez-un-mesaj-de-bounce-si-ce-fac-cu-el\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/cum-interpretez-un-mesaj-de-bounce-si-ce-fac-cu-el\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Prima pagin\u0103","item":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"InfoCentru","item":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Cum interpretez un mesaj de bounce \u0219i ce fac cu el?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/","name":"Centrul de suport HostX","description":"tutoriale gazduire web, domenii web \u0219i servere","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ro-RO"}]}},"knowledge_base_info":[],"knowledge_base_slug":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/6819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6819"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/6819\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6823,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/6819\/revisions\/6823"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_category?post=6819"},{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=6819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}