{"id":6392,"date":"2026-08-11T14:51:44","date_gmt":"2026-08-11T12:51:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/"},"modified":"2026-08-11T14:51:44","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T12:51:44","password":"","slug":"cum-diagnostichez-o-incarcare-mare-a-serverului-cu-comanda-ps","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/cum-diagnostichez-o-incarcare-mare-a-serverului-cu-comanda-ps\/","title":{"rendered":"Cum diagnostichez o \u00eenc\u0103rcare mare a serverului cu comanda ps?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e2nd un server Linux devine lent, primul pas \u00een rezolvarea problemei este s\u0103 identifici <strong>ce procese<\/strong> consum\u0103 cele mai multe resurse. Comanda <code>ps<\/code>, combinat\u0103 cu sortare, \u00ee\u021bi ofer\u0103 rapid aceast\u0103 imagine.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Verific\u0103 mai \u00eent\u00e2i \u00eenc\u0103rcarea general\u0103<\/h3>\n<pre><code>uptime<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Afi\u0219eaz\u0103 <em>load average<\/em> pe 1, 5 \u0219i 15 minute. Ca regul\u0103 general\u0103, o valoare apropiat\u0103 de num\u0103rul de nuclee CPU \u00eenseamn\u0103 server ocupat; mult peste \u2014 supra\u00eenc\u0103rcare.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Procesele care consum\u0103 cel mai mult CPU<\/h3>\n<pre><code>ps aux --sort=-%cpu | head -n 10<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>3. Procesele care consum\u0103 cea mai mult\u0103 memorie<\/h3>\n<pre><code>ps aux --sort=-%mem | head -n 10<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>Cum cite\u0219ti rezultatul<\/h3>\n<p>Coloanele importante din <code>ps aux<\/code>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>USER<\/strong> \u2014 utilizatorul care ruleaz\u0103 procesul (util pentru a identifica ce cont de g\u0103zduire genereaz\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103rcarea);<\/li>\n<li><strong>PID<\/strong> \u2014 identificatorul procesului;<\/li>\n<li><strong>%CPU<\/strong> \/ <strong>%MEM<\/strong> \u2014 procentul de procesor\/memorie folosit;<\/li>\n<li><strong>COMMAND<\/strong> \u2014 comanda\/scriptul.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. Monitorizare \u00een timp real<\/h3>\n<p>Pentru o vedere continu\u0103, folose\u0219te <code>top<\/code> (apas\u0103 <code>P<\/code> pentru sortare dup\u0103 CPU, <code>M<\/code> dup\u0103 memorie) sau dac\u0103 e instalat, <code>htop<\/code> (mai prezentabil vizual).<\/p>\n<h3>5. Ce faci mai departe<\/h3>\n<p>Dac\u0103 un anumit proces\/script (ex. PHP, un plugin, un cron) consum\u0103 constant resurse, investigheaz\u0103 site-ul\/aplica\u021bia respectiv\u0103. Pe g\u0103zduirea shared HostX (utilizeaz\u0103 CloudLinux), fiecare cont este izolat astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 nu poat\u0103 afecta alte conturi \/ domenii g\u0103zduite pe acela\u0219i server \u2014 vezi <em>Resource Usage<\/em> \u00een cPanel \/ DirectAdmin pentru a afla dac\u0103 dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219ti limitele pachetului t\u0103u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e2nd un server Linux devine lent, primul pas \u00een rezolvarea problemei este s\u0103 identifici ce procese consum\u0103 cele mai multe resurse. Comanda ps, combinat\u0103 cu sortare, \u00ee\u021bi ofer\u0103 rapid aceast\u0103 imagine. 1. Verific\u0103 mai \u00eent\u00e2i \u00eenc\u0103rcarea general\u0103 uptime Afi\u0219eaz\u0103 load average pe 1, 5 \u0219i 15 minute. Ca regul\u0103 general\u0103, o valoare apropiat\u0103 de num\u0103rul &#8230; <a title=\"Cum diagnostichez o \u00eenc\u0103rcare mare a serverului cu comanda ps?\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/cum-diagnostichez-o-incarcare-mare-a-serverului-cu-comanda-ps\/\" aria-label=\"Cite\u0219te mai multe despre Cum diagnostichez o \u00eenc\u0103rcare mare a serverului cu comanda ps?\">Cite\u0219te mai mult<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"whmcs_kb_id":0,"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[201],"doc_tag":[252,420,232,344,243,289,226,300],"class_list":["post-6392","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","doc_category-linux","doc_tag-administrare-server","doc_tag-cloudlinux","doc_tag-cpanel","doc_tag-directadmin","doc_tag-linia-de-comanda","doc_tag-linux","doc_tag-performanta","doc_tag-terminal"],"year_month":"2026-11","word_count":229,"total_views":"18","reactions":{"happy":"0","normal":"0","sad":"0"},"author_info":{"name":"benyhill","author_nicename":"benyhill","author_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/author\/benyhill\/"},"doc_category_info":[{"term_name":"Linux","term_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs-category\/linux\/"}],"doc_tag_info":[{"term_name":"administrare server","term_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs-tag\/administrare-server\/"},{"term_name":"CloudLinux","term_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs-tag\/cloudlinux\/"},{"term_name":"cPanel","term_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs-tag\/cpanel\/"},{"term_name":"DirectAdmin","term_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs-tag\/directadmin\/"},{"term_name":"linia de comand\u0103","term_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs-tag\/linia-de-comanda\/"},{"term_name":"Linux","term_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs-tag\/linux\/"},{"term_name":"performan\u021b\u0103","term_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs-tag\/performanta\/"},{"term_name":"terminal","term_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs-tag\/terminal\/"}],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Diagnosticare \u00eenc\u0103rcare server Linux cu comanda ps - Centrul de suport HostX<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Diagnosticheaz\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103rcarea serverului Linux cu comanda ps. 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