{"id":6373,"date":"2026-10-07T10:31:18","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T08:31:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/"},"modified":"2026-10-07T10:31:18","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T08:31:18","password":"","slug":"cum-editez-lista-de-cifruri-si-protocoalele-tls-ssl-in-whm","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/cum-editez-lista-de-cifruri-si-protocoalele-tls-ssl-in-whm\/","title":{"rendered":"Cum editez lista de cifruri \u0219i protocoalele TLS\/SSL \u00een WHM"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Configurarea protocoalelor \u0219i a cifrurilor TLS\/SSL \u00ee\u021bi permite s\u0103 \u00eenbun\u0103t\u0103\u021be\u0219ti securitatea serverului: dezactivezi protocoalele vechi \u0219i vulnerabile (SSLv3, TLS 1.0\/1.1), treci testele de securitate SSL \u0219i respec\u021bi cerin\u021be de conformitate (ex. PCI DSS). Set\u0103rile de mai jos se aplic\u0103 <strong>la nivel de server<\/strong>, pentru serverul web Apache.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Cui se adreseaz\u0103:<\/strong> administratorilor cu acces <strong>root la WHM<\/strong> (VPS \/ server dedicat). Serverele shared HostX sunt deja configurate securizat.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>1. Deschide pagina de configurare Apache<\/h3>\n<p>Autentific\u0103-te \u00een WHM ca root \u0219i mergi la:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Home \u2192 Service Configuration \u2192 Apache Configuration \u2192 Global Configuration<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>2. Seteaz\u0103 protocoalele TLS\/SSL<\/h3>\n<p>\u00cen c\u00e2mpul <strong>SSL\/TLS Protocols<\/strong>, activeaz\u0103 doar versiunile moderne. Recomandat:<\/p>\n<pre><code>TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Echivalent, po\u021bi exclude explicit versiunile vechi:<\/p>\n<pre><code>All -SSLv2 -SSLv3 -TLSv1 -TLSv1.1<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>SSLv2, SSLv3, TLS 1.0 \u0219i TLS 1.1<\/strong> sunt depreciate \u0219i nesigure \u2014 dezactiveaz\u0103-le. P\u0103streaz\u0103 <strong>TLS 1.2<\/strong> activ (nu doar 1.3), pentru compatibilitate cu clien\u021bi mai vechi.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Seteaz\u0103 lista de cifruri (Cipher Suite)<\/h3>\n<p>\u00cen c\u00e2mpul <strong>SSL Cipher Suite<\/strong>, folose\u0219te o list\u0103 modern\u0103 \u0219i sigur\u0103 (bazat\u0103 pe recomandarea Mozilla \u201eIntermediate&#8221;). Un exemplu bun:<\/p>\n<pre><code>ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Evit\u0103 cifrurile vechi \u0219i vulnerabile: <strong>RC4, 3DES, NULL, EXPORT, MD5<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Salveaz\u0103 \u0219i aplic\u0103<\/h3>\n<p>Apas\u0103 <strong>Save<\/strong>. WHM \u00ee\u021bi va cere s\u0103 ape\u0219i <strong>Rebuild Configuration and Restart Apache<\/strong> pentru ca modific\u0103rile s\u0103 intre \u00een vigoare.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u0218i celelalte servicii?<\/h3>\n<p>Configurarea de mai sus acoper\u0103 serverul web <strong>Apache<\/strong>. Alte servicii au propriile set\u0103ri TLS:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Serviciile cPanel (cpsrvd)<\/strong> \u2014 protocoalele\/cifrurile se ajusteaz\u0103 din <em>WHM \u2192 Tweak Settings<\/em> (sec\u021biunea SSL) sau din fi\u0219ierele de configurare.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Email (Exim \/ Dovecot)<\/strong> \u2014 <em>WHM \u2192 Exim Configuration Manager<\/em> \u0219i configurarea Dovecot.<\/li>\n<li><strong>FTP (Pure-FTPd)<\/strong> \u2014 configurarea TLS a serverului FTP.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pentru o securizare complet\u0103, aliniaz\u0103 protocoalele\/cifrurile pe toate aceste servicii, nu doar pe Apache.<\/p>\n<h3>6. Testeaz\u0103 rezultatul<\/h3>\n<p>Dup\u0103 restart, verific\u0103 protocoalele \u0219i cifrurile active cu instrumentul HostX: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/testare-ssl\">hostx.ro\/testare-ssl<\/a>. Din linia de comand\u0103 po\u021bi testa un protocol anume, de exemplu:<\/p>\n<pre><code># ar trebui s\u0103 E\u0218UEZE (TLS 1.0 dezactivat)\r\nopenssl s_client -connect domeniul.tld:443 -tls1\r\n\r\n# ar trebui s\u0103 REU\u0218EASC\u0102\r\nopenssl s_client -connect domeniul.tld:443 -tls1_2<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>Aten\u021bie:<\/strong> nu l\u0103sa doar TLS 1.3 activ dac\u0103 ai vizitatori cu dispozitive\/browsere mai vechi \u2014 combina\u021bia recomandat\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne <strong>TLS 1.2 + TLS 1.3<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Configurarea protocoalelor \u0219i a cifrurilor TLS\/SSL \u00ee\u021bi permite s\u0103 \u00eenbun\u0103t\u0103\u021be\u0219ti securitatea serverului: dezactivezi protocoalele vechi \u0219i vulnerabile (SSLv3, TLS 1.0\/1.1), treci testele de securitate SSL \u0219i respec\u021bi cerin\u021be de conformitate (ex. PCI DSS). Set\u0103rile de mai jos se aplic\u0103 la nivel de server, pentru serverul web Apache. Cui se adreseaz\u0103: administratorilor cu acces root la &#8230; <a title=\"Cum editez lista de cifruri \u0219i protocoalele TLS\/SSL \u00een WHM\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/cum-editez-lista-de-cifruri-si-protocoalele-tls-ssl-in-whm\/\" aria-label=\"Cite\u0219te mai multe despre Cum editez lista de cifruri \u0219i protocoalele TLS\/SSL \u00een WHM\">Cite\u0219te mai mult<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"whmcs_kb_id":0,"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[97],"doc_tag":[252,242,327,245,237,246,541,253],"class_list":["post-6373","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","doc_category-cpanel-whm","doc_tag-administrare-server","doc_tag-apache","doc_tag-configurare-server","doc_tag-securitate","doc_tag-ssl","doc_tag-ssl-tls","doc_tag-tls","doc_tag-whm"],"year_month":"2026-10","word_count":371,"total_views":0,"reactions":{"happy":0,"normal":0,"sad":0},"author_info":{"name":"benyhill","author_nicename":"benyhill","author_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/author\/benyhill\/"},"doc_category_info":[{"term_name":"CPanel \/ WHM","term_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs-category\/cpanel-whm\/"}],"doc_tag_info":[{"term_name":"administrare server","term_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs-tag\/administrare-server\/"},{"term_name":"Apache","term_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs-tag\/apache\/"},{"term_name":"configurare server","term_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs-tag\/configurare-server\/"},{"term_name":"securitate","term_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs-tag\/securitate\/"},{"term_name":"SSL","term_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs-tag\/ssl\/"},{"term_name":"SSL\/TLS","term_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs-tag\/ssl-tls\/"},{"term_name":"TLS","term_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs-tag\/tls\/"},{"term_name":"WHM","term_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs-tag\/whm\/"}],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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