{"id":636,"date":"2026-06-17T06:59:07","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T06:59:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/cum-efectuez-testari-automate-in-magento-2\/"},"modified":"2026-07-26T14:45:20","modified_gmt":"2026-07-26T12:45:20","password":"","slug":"cum-efectuez-testari-automate-in-magento-2","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/cum-efectuez-testari-automate-in-magento-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Cum scriu teste automate (unit \u0219i integrare) \u00een Magento 2?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Magento 2 suport\u0103 teste unitare, de integrare, func\u021bionale \u0219i statice, organizate sub <code>dev\/tests\/<\/code>. Iat\u0103 principiile de baz\u0103 pentru a scrie un test.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Not\u0103:<\/strong> versiunile actuale folosesc <strong>PHPUnit 9\/10<\/strong>, deci clasele de test extind <code>PHPUnit\\Framework\\TestCase<\/code> (nu vechiul <code>PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase<\/code>), iar metodele <code>setUp()<\/code>\/<code>tearDown()<\/code> au tipul de return <code>: void<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>Test unitar<\/h3>\n<p>Plaseaz\u0103 testele \u00een <code>app\/code\/&lt;Vendor&gt;\/&lt;Module&gt;\/Test\/Unit\/<\/code>. Un test unitar izoleaz\u0103 o clas\u0103 \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i creeaz\u0103 dependen\u021bele ca mock-uri (nu folose\u0219te baza de date). Exemplu de schelet:<\/p>\n<pre><code>namespace Vendor\\Module\\Test\\Unit;\n\nuse PHPUnit\\Framework\\TestCase;\n\nclass ExampleTest extends TestCase\n{\n    protected function setUp(): void\n    {\n        \/\/ ini\u021bializeaz\u0103 obiectul testat cu dependen\u021be mock\n    }\n\n    public function testSomething(): void\n    {\n        $this->assertTrue(true);\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>Test de integrare<\/h3>\n<p>Plaseaz\u0103 testele \u00een <code>Test\/Integration\/<\/code>. Acestea ruleaz\u0103 pe o instan\u021b\u0103 Magento de test \u0219i necesit\u0103 o baz\u0103 de date dedicat\u0103, configurat\u0103 \u00een <code>dev\/tests\/integration\/etc\/install-config-mysql.php<\/code>. Evit\u0103 folosirea direct\u0103 a <code>ObjectManager::getInstance()<\/code> \u00een cod de produc\u021bie; \u00een teste de integrare este acceptabil prin framework-ul de testare.<\/p>\n<p>Pentru codul complet \u0219i exemple actualizate, consult\u0103 <a href=\"https:\/\/developer.adobe.com\/commerce\/testing\/guide\/\">ghidul de testare Adobe Commerce<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Magento 2 suport\u0103 teste unitare, de integrare, func\u021bionale \u0219i statice, organizate sub dev\/tests\/. Iat\u0103 principiile de baz\u0103 pentru a scrie un test. Not\u0103: versiunile actuale folosesc PHPUnit 9\/10, deci clasele de test extind PHPUnit\\Framework\\TestCase (nu vechiul PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase), iar metodele setUp()\/tearDown() au tipul de return : void. Test unitar Plaseaz\u0103 testele \u00een app\/code\/&lt;Vendor&gt;\/&lt;Module&gt;\/Test\/Unit\/. Un test unitar &#8230; <a title=\"Cum scriu teste automate (unit \u0219i integrare) \u00een Magento 2?\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/cum-efectuez-testari-automate-in-magento-2\/\" aria-label=\"Cite\u0219te mai multe despre Cum scriu teste automate (unit \u0219i integrare) \u00een Magento 2?\">Cite\u0219te mai mult<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"whmcs_kb_id":1903,"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[160],"doc_tag":[231,363,225,247],"class_list":["post-636","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","doc_category-magento-programare-aplicatii","doc_tag-baza-de-date","doc_tag-debugging","doc_tag-magento-2","doc_tag-php"],"year_month":"2026-11","word_count":183,"total_views":"20","reactions":{"happy":"0","normal":"0","sad":"0"},"author_info":{"name":"Adrian Firican","author_nicename":"techeditor1","author_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/author\/techeditor1\/"},"doc_category_info":[{"term_name":"Magento","term_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs-category\/magento-programare-aplicatii\/"}],"doc_tag_info":[{"term_name":"baz\u0103 de date","term_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs-tag\/baza-de-date\/"},{"term_name":"debugging","term_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs-tag\/debugging\/"},{"term_name":"Magento 2","term_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs-tag\/magento-2\/"},{"term_name":"PHP","term_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs-tag\/php\/"}],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Teste Automate \u00een Magento 2: Unit \u0219i Integrare - Centrul de suport HostX<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ghid complet pentru scrierea testelor unitare \u0219i de integrare \u00een Magento 2 cu PHPUnit 9\/10. 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