{"id":2080,"date":"2026-06-17T07:02:02","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T07:02:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/cum-activez-fxp-in-ftp\/"},"modified":"2026-07-26T18:11:24","modified_gmt":"2026-07-26T16:11:24","password":"","slug":"cum-activez-fxp-in-ftp","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/cum-activez-fxp-in-ftp\/","title":{"rendered":"Cum activez FXP in FTP?"},"content":{"rendered":"

File eXchange Protocol<\/strong><\/p>\n

File eXchange Protocol<\/strong> permite utilizatorilor stabilirea unei legaturi FTP directe intre doua servere aflate la distanta. Avantajul unei astfel de conexiuni este transferul direct\u00a0 al fisierelor intre cele doua servere care utilizeaza FTP fara a fi nevoie sa descarce \u0219i sa \u00eencarce fi\u0219ierele local. Aceasta conexiune direct\u0103 FTP\u00a0 \u00eentre cele dou\u0103 dispozitive permite transferul fi\u0219ierelor c\u0103tre \u0219i de pe ambele dispozitive precum \u0219i ini\u021bierea cererii de transfer de date prin conexiunea clientului la oricare dintre servere.<\/p>\n

FXP<\/strong> este dezactivat implicit in FTP<\/strong> din cauza problemelor de securitate. \u00a0Aceste atacuri sunt cunoscute sub numele de FTP bounce attacks<\/strong> si se bazeaza pe comanda FTP PORT.<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 doriti s\u0103 activa\u021bi FXP pentru a transfera fi\u0219iere \u00eentre servere, FXP trebuie s\u0103 fie activat \u00een configura\u021bia FTP de pe servere. Pute\u021bi utiliza urm\u0103toarele pentru a confirma dac\u0103 este sau nu dezactivat:<\/p>\n

\u2022 PureFTP<\/p>\n

grep -i fxp \/etc\/pure-ftpd.conf\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u2022 ProFTP<\/p>\n
grep -i AllowForeignAddress \/etc\/proftpd.conf\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Pentru activarea FXP\u00a0modificati AllowFUserFXP in\u00a0‘yes’<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n
cPanel<\/strong><\/p>\n
Pentru activarea FXP nu\u00a0 editati fisierul de configurare al serverului FTP deoarece este posibil sa fie suprascris de update-urile cPanel. In schimb, edita\u021bi template-urile\u00a0 cPanel dac\u0103 dori\u021bi ca aceste modificari s\u0103 fie pastrate.<\/p>\n
\u2022 Pure-FTPd<\/p>\n
echo "AllowUserFXP: 'yes'" >> \/var\/cpanel\/conf\/pureftpd\/local\n\/usr\/local\/cpanel\/scripts\/setupftpserver pure-ftpd --force\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u2022 ProFTPd<\/p>\n
echo "AllowForeignAddress On" >> \/var\/cpanel\/conf\/proftpd\/local\n\/usr\/local\/cpanel\/scripts\/setupftpserver proftpd --force\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
DirectAdmin<\/strong><\/p>\n
In cazul DirectAdmin<\/strong>, edita\u021bi fi\u0219ierul de configurare FTP \u0219i reporni\u021bi serviciul FTP.<\/p>\n
\u2022 PureFTP
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Adaugati „AllowUserFXP: ‘yes'”<\/strong><\/p>\n
nano \/etc\/pure-ftpd.conf\nsystemctl restart pure-ftpd\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u2022 ProFTP
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2022 Adaugati\u00a0„AllowForeignAddress On”<\/strong><\/p>\n
nano \/etc\/proftpd.conf\nsystemctl restart proftpd\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Activarea intervalului de porturi pasive<\/strong><\/p>\n
Dac\u0103 trebuie sa configurati intervalul de porturi pasive pentru FTP, iat\u0103 instruc\u021biunile care trebuie rulate din consola SSH ca root:<\/p>\n
cPanel<\/strong>
\n\u2022 Pure-FTPd<\/p>\n
echo "PassivePortRange: 30000 30100" >> \/var\/cpanel\/conf\/pureftpd\/local\n\/usr\/local\/cpanel\/scripts\/setupftpserver pure-ftpd --force\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u2022 ProFTPd<\/p>\n
echo "PassivePorts: 30000 30100" >> \/var\/cpanel\/conf\/proftpd\/local\n\/usr\/local\/cpanel\/scripts\/setupftpserver proftpd --force\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
DirectAdmin<\/strong><\/p>\n
In cazul DirectAdmin, editati fisierul de configurare FTP pentru a include „PassivePortRange 35000 35100”<\/strong> si reporniti.<\/p>\n
\u2022 PureFTP<\/p>\n
nano \/etc\/pure-ftpd.conf\nsystemctl restart pure-ftpd\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u2022 ProFTP<\/p>\n
nano \/etc\/proftpd.conf\nsystemctl restart proftpd\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
CSF \/ LFD Firewall<\/strong><\/p>\n
Pentru a permite porturile FTP pasive poate fi necesara ajustarea porturilor deschise din firewall. Pute\u021bi \u00eencerca conexiunea la serverul tinta \u00een timp ce monitorizati logurile sistemului\u00a0 pentru a vedea ce porturi se \u00eencearca.<\/p>\n
Aceste loguri indica o problema de blocare a portului firewall:<\/p>\n
[T] 425 Could not open data connection to port 50007: Connection timed out\n[i] Transfer Failed: .htaccess\n[T] 425 Could not open data connection to port 50008: Connection timed out\n[i] Transfer Failed: favicon.ico\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Ajustarea porturilor \u00een serverele DirectAdmin<\/strong> \u0219i cPanel<\/strong> implic\u0103 editarea fi\u0219ierului de configurare CSF\/LFD<\/strong>. Este necesar ca porturile pasive s\u0103 fie deschise \u00een fiecare server (editati fisierul\u00a0 \/etc\/csf\/csf.conf<\/strong> setare TCP_IN \/ TCP_OUT<\/strong>, apoi rulati ‘csf -ra’<\/strong> pentru a restarta)<\/p>\n
\u00cen cPanel & WHM versiunea 60 \u0219i cele ulterioare, sistemul permite porturile pasive 49152 pana la 65534 pentru serverele Pure-FTPd si serverele ProFTPd \u00een mod implicit. Daca utiliza\u021bi pluginul pentru firewall-ul CSF, sistemul adauga, implicit, intervale de porturi pasive la firewall-ul serverului dvs.<\/em><\/p>\n
A\u0219adar, poate fi necesar s\u0103 modificati configuratia firewall-ului sau configura\u021bia FTP, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t porturile utilizate at\u00e2t \u00een serverul FTP c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een firewall s\u0103 se potriveasc\u0103. Este recomandat s\u0103 continua\u021bi s\u0103 limita\u021bi c\u00e2t mai mult porturile accesibile.<\/p>\n
At\u00e2t serverele administrate prin DirectAdmin<\/strong>, c\u00e2t \u0219i cPanel<\/strong> au o interfa\u021b\u0103 grafic\u0103 de utilizator pe care o pute\u021bi folosi pentru a ajusta fi\u0219ierul de configurare. Pute\u021bi de asemenea edita porturile deschise \u00een sectiunea ConfigServ Security & Firewall WHM „CSF \u2013 sectiunea ConfigServer Firewall” \u2013> butonul „Firewall Configuration”.<\/strong><\/p>\n
Se recomand\u0103 dezactivarea func\u021biei FXP o dat\u0103 incheiat procesul, pentru a preveni atacurile FTP de tip bounce.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
File eXchange Protocol File eXchange Protocol permite utilizatorilor stabilirea unei legaturi FTP directe intre doua servere aflate la distanta. Avantajul unei astfel de conexiuni este transferul direct\u00a0 al fisierelor intre cele doua servere care utilizeaza FTP fara a fi nevoie sa descarce \u0219i sa \u00eencarce fi\u0219ierele local. Aceasta conexiune direct\u0103 FTP\u00a0 \u00eentre cele dou\u0103 dispozitive … Cite\u0219te mai mult<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"whmcs_kb_id":1304,"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[196],"doc_tag":[227,232,344,301,245],"class_list":["post-2080","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","doc_category-vps-servere-dedicate","doc_tag-configurare","doc_tag-cpanel","doc_tag-directadmin","doc_tag-ftp","doc_tag-securitate"],"year_month":"2026-11","word_count":657,"total_views":"28","reactions":{"happy":"0","normal":"0","sad":"0"},"author_info":{"name":"Adrian Firican","author_nicename":"techeditor1","author_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/author\/techeditor1\/"},"doc_category_info":[{"term_name":"VPS \/ Servere dedicate","term_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs-category\/vps-servere-dedicate\/"}],"doc_tag_info":[{"term_name":"configurare","term_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs-tag\/configurare\/"},{"term_name":"cPanel","term_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs-tag\/cpanel\/"},{"term_name":"DirectAdmin","term_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs-tag\/directadmin\/"},{"term_name":"FTP","term_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs-tag\/ftp\/"},{"term_name":"securitate","term_url":"https:\/\/www.hostx.ro\/kb\/docs-tag\/securitate\/"}],"yoast_head":"\nCum activezi FXP \u00een FTP - Ghid complet - Centrul de suport HostX<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ghid complet pentru activarea FXP \u00een FTP. 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